Bagno Vignoni: Tuscany’s Ancient Spa Town
Today we’re taking a look at one of our favorite places to visit in Tuscany, the quaint hilltop town of Bagno Vignoni. While it may be less famous than other cities we visit on our 8- and 6-Day Tuscany: La Dolce Vita Adventure, Bagno Vignoni is a true gem that is best known for the hot springs in its central square and reputation as a spa retreat for rich and famous figures throughout history. The springs are covered by a large central structure known as the “square of sources,” which stands 160 feet long and 95 feet wide.
The springs of Bagno Vignoni were first discovered by pilgrims traveling the Via Francigena, an ancient route taken by those traveling to Rome. In the years following its discovery, the rest of the town was uniquely built around this central hot spring. Since the Roman era, the hot springs have been frequented by royalty, popes, and a number of other prominent figures. Such historic personalities as Lorenzo de’ Medici, Pope Pius II, and Catherine of Siena have been known to visit the hot springs for its relaxing and medicinal properties.
For those looking to get the best possible view of the surrounding countryside, Bagno Vignoni can be reached by foot from the town of San Quirico. Traverse along a ridge trail and down towards Bagno Vigno, first created in the Roman era and refurbished in the centuries since. On your way, you’ll pass by the upper by the hidden castle at Vignoni Alto, built back in the 11th century. While you’re there, make sure to peek inside the church of San Biagio. Bagno Vignoni sits squarely in the center of the Val D’Orcia, a world heritage site known for its beautiful rolling hills, which has provided inspiration to countless artists since the Renaissance era. While Bagno Vignoni is accessible by car, the hiking path from San Quirico to Bagno Vignoni offers unparalleled views of the Val D’Orcia. From the ridge, you’ll be able to enjoy an unobstructed view of Rocca di Tentennano, a hilltop fortress originally built in the 12th century. Over the years, the fortress changed ownership multiple times, falling into the hands of various feudal families vying for land in Tuscany.
Remember to bring your swimsuit when visiting Bagno Vignoni! Although the central spring is no longer available for the general public to bathe in, its waters are carried down a cliffside into a number of thermal pools that are still open to visitors. As you walk down the trail from the center of town towards these hidden pools, note the surrounding ruins, which were once part of an ancient system of mills that carried water along the Orcia river.
When you’re done exploring the town, stop by one of the small eateries surrounding the square of sources for a glass of local wine and a lunch consisting of freshly sourced, local dishes.
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